<p>By Inegbenose Prevail<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><strong>An independent investigative panel has uncovered unauthorised arrest operations&comma; unlawful detention&comma; severe overcrowding and alleged attempts to tamper with evidence in the deaths of 33 detainees&comma; including 14 minors&comma; in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps &lpar;NSCDC&rpar; in Niger State&period;<&sol;strong><&sol;p><p class&equals;"ari-link"><strong>Read also&colon;<&sol;strong> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;sparknewsdaily&period;com&period;ng&sol;ndphc-begins-power-project-to-end-15-year-blackout-in-kaduna-community&sol;">NDPHC Begins Power Project to End 15-Year Blackout in Kaduna Community<&sol;a><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The panel&comma; chaired by retired Deputy Director-General of the Department of State Services&comma; Jonathan Kure&comma; found that the detainees died from environmental asphyxia caused by prolonged confinement in an overcrowded and poorly ventilated cell&comma; aggravated by extreme heat and dehydration&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Presenting the committee’s report to the Minister of Interior&comma; Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo&comma; in Abuja on Tuesday&comma; Kure described the incident as a preventable tragedy resulting from serious failures in detention procedures&comma; supervision and the duty of care owed to the detainees&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The committee concluded that the incident was a preventable custodial tragedy caused by severe overcrowding&comma; unlawful and unsuitable detention conditions&comma; failure of duty of care&comma; disregard of repeated distress warnings&comma; inadequate supervision&comma; and wider systemic deficiencies&comma;” the report stated&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The panel confirmed 33 deaths and identified 41 survivors&comma; including minors&comma; following the arrests of suspected illegal miners during operations in the M&period;I&period; Wushishi and Lukoto communities of Niger State&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Unauthorised operations&comma; unlawful detention<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The investigation established that the operations leading to the arrests were conducted without an approved operational order&comma; adequate planning or authorisation from the NSCDC national headquarters&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The panel also found that relevant mining authorities were not adequately consulted before the operations were carried out&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Following the arrests&comma; approximately 50 male detainees were confined in a cell measuring about 20 square metres&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to the report&comma; the facility had inadequate ventilation&comma; poor lighting&comma; no running water and no functioning toilet&period; Food and drinking water were either unavailable or grossly inadequate&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The panel further found that adults and minors were detained together under conditions it described as unlawful and unsuitable&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It said the detention arrangements violated constitutional safeguards&comma; the Administration of Criminal Justice Act&comma; the Child Rights Act and accepted international standards&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Officers ignored distress calls<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The committee identified the failure of officers to respond to repeated distress calls from detainees as a major factor contributing to the deaths&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The detainees reportedly struggled to breathe and appealed for assistance&comma; including water&comma; but officers failed to respond adequately to their deteriorating condition&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Medical and forensic evidence examined by the panel indicated that prolonged confinement in the overcrowded cell led to acute respiratory failure&comma; worsened by heat stress and dehydration&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The committee said the evidence did not support claims that a disease outbreak caused the deaths&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It also identified serious failures in leadership and supervision within the Niger State Command&comma; including the conduct of officers responsible for the operation&comma; investigation and management of the detention facility&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Panel uncovers alleged evidence tampering<&sol;p><p class&equals;"ari-link"><strong>Read also&colon;<&sol;strong> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;sparknewsdaily&period;com&period;ng&sol;nigerian-army-warns-of-possible-terrorist-attacks-on-schools-churches&sol;">Nigerian Army Warns of Possible Terrorist Attacks on Schools&comma; Churches <&sol;a><&sol;p><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In a significant finding&comma; the committee discovered that the detention cells had been washed&comma; scrubbed&comma; chemically disinfected and altered before independent investigators inspected the facility&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Additional ventilation openings were introduced&comma; while the cells were renumbered before the panel&&num;8217&semi;s visit&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The committee said these changes raised concerns about the preservation of the crime scene and affected aspects of the forensic investigation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It identified Superintendent of Corps Ndamaka Isah Usman&comma; the officer in charge of cell guards&comma; as having led the cleaning and alteration of the detention area&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The report also cited testimony from Chief Superintendent of Corps Annas Lamino Shittu&comma; who said he saw Usman and four other individuals washing the facility and tampering with the scene before independent forensic examiners arrived&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The panel further found that the detention register for September 16&comma; 2026&comma; when most of the detainees were arrested&comma; was unavailable&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Investigators reportedly relied on earlier photographs&comma; first-responder images&comma; interviews and other documentary evidence to reconstruct the circumstances surrounding the deaths&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Commandant&comma; other officers face allegations<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The committee identified failures by the suspended Niger State NSCDC Commandant&comma; Suberu Aniviye&comma; whom it accused of authorising and supervising the operation without adequate planning&comma; approval or oversight&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The panel also faulted the commandant for permitting overcrowding&comma; failing to ensure lawful detention practices and subsequently issuing a public statement attributing the deaths to a disease outbreak&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Other officers were accused of various forms of misconduct&comma; including facilitating unlawful detention&comma; ignoring distress signals&comma; failing to respond to emergencies&comma; inadequate documentation and attempts to alter the detention facility&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The committee recommended the summary dismissal and prosecution of personnel whose actions directly contributed to the deaths&comma; alongside administrative sanctions for officers whose supervisory failures contributed to the incident&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>₦1&period;4bn compensation recommended<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Beyond disciplinary measures&comma; the panel recommended a total compensation package of ₦1&period;4 billion for the families of the deceased and the survivors&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The proposed package comprises ₦30 million for each of the 33 bereaved families&comma; amounting to ₦990 million&comma; and ₦10 million for each of the 41 survivors&comma; totalling ₦410 million&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It also recommended educational support for dependants of the deceased&comma; medical rehabilitation for survivors&comma; psychological support for affected families and a formal apology from the Federal Government&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The committee called for institutional reforms within the NSCDC to address weaknesses in leadership&comma; detention facilities&comma; custodial oversight&comma; record-keeping and emergency response&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Receiving the report&comma; Tunji-Ojo said the Federal Government would forward it to the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice for further judicial action&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"ari-link"><strong>Read also&colon;<&sol;strong> <a href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;sparknewsdaily&period;com&period;ng&sol;alsusa-assures-nigerian-teachers-of-tinubus-support-says-you-will-never-be-forgotten&sol;">Alsusa Assures Nigerian Teachers of Tinubu’s Support&comma; Says &OpenCurlyQuote;You Will Never Be Forgotten’<&sol;a><&sol;p><p>He also assured the victims&&num;8217&semi; families that officers found culpable would not be shielded&comma; regardless of rank or position&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The government is expected to review the committee&&num;8217&semi;s recommendations and determine the appropriate disciplinary&comma; judicial and institutional measures to prevent a recurrence&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;

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